What is Relevant Contracts Tax?
Relevant Contracts Tax (RCT) is a withholding tax system that operates in the construction, forestry and meat processing sectors. Where a principal contractor in those sectors makes a “relevant payment” to a subcontractor, RCT must be operated. The rates of tax are 0%, 20% and 35%. All RCT transactions must be submitted through ROS.
A school board of management, in its capacity as a body established by statute and funded wholly or mainly from funds provided by the Oireachtas, is designated as a “principal contractor”. Boards of Management can be involved in a range of activities including: Construction Projects, Summer Works, Emergency Works, Major Devolved Projects, Additional Accommodation Schemes as well as day to day repairs that bring them within the scope of Relevant Contracts Tax (RCT) and, as a consequence, Value Added Tax (VAT). The board of management is responsible for complying with RCT requirements and VAT returns when making payments to the building contractor. It is important that boards are aware of and understand their obligations in relation to these taxes. The regulations also apply to minor works if they are construction operations where the board of management is the client regardless of how they are funded. Principal contractors must register with Revenue and all transactions with Revenue must be made electronically through Revenue Online Service (ROS). Detailed information on the operation of RCT by principal contractors is available in Revenue’s Tax and Duty Manual for principal contractors IMPORTANT NOTE:
(Steps involved in meeting Revenue RCT and VAT requirements, including Contract Notifications, Payment Notifications and VAT returns)
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- The board should ensure it is registered for VAT and RCT as a principal contractor
- The board should ensure it is registered online for ROS (Revenue Online Service) or have obtained the services of an accountant to submit the necessary returns to Revenue on its behave.
- Obtain a tax reference number and proof of identity from the subcontractor
- Prior to commencement of construction, notify the Revenue of the contract (Contract Notification)
- Notify the Revenue prior to making any payment to the building contractor (Payment Notification)
- In response to the Payment Notification submitted Revenue will issue to you a Deduction Authorisation specifying the tax to be deducted from the payment to the building contractor.
- Provide the contractor with a copy of the Deduction Authorisation
- Deduct the applicable amount of tax from payments due to the contractor
- Revenue will prepare a Deduction Summary at the end of each return period which will have details of all the Payment Notifications submitted by you. This should be checked by you.
- File RCT returns and pay the deducted amount (if any) to the Revenue
- File bi-monthly VAT returns and pay the VAT to the Revenue
- Place a copy of the contract notification, payment notification, contractor invoice and deduction summary on the RCT file.
Further Information
- Steps to follow when engaging a subcontractor
- Completing an RCT Return
- Revenue’s Tax and Duty Manual
- Definition of Relevant Contracts Tax (RCT)
- Defining a Labour only Contract(s)
- RCT applying to Fee Paying Schools
- Evidence of Insurance
- Sub-contractor – Sample Supplier Letter
- Sub-contractor – Supplier Account Application Form
- RCT Frequently Asked Questions
Webinar Recording
This recording provides an overview of RCT and Reverse charge VAT, focusing on when it applies and how to process it on ROS.